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Email Client Compatibility Matrix

What works where across major email clients

Not every CSS property or HTML feature works the same across all email clients. This reference shows you what's supported, what's partially supported, and what to avoid. The Email Love plugin handles most compatibility issues automatically, but understanding the landscape helps you design with confidence.

Layout & Structure

Feature
Apple Mail
Gmail
Outlook (Win)
Yahoo
Table-based layouts
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
Max-width
βœ…
βœ…
❌
βœ…
Responsive media queries
βœ…
❌
❌
❌
MJML responsive fallback
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
Flexbox / Grid
❌
❌
❌
❌

Typography

Feature
Apple Mail
Gmail
Outlook (Win)
Yahoo
Custom web fonts
βœ…
❌
❌
❌
Google Fonts
βœ…
Partial
❌
Partial
Web-safe fonts
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
Font size
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
Line height
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
Letter spacing
βœ…
βœ…
❌
βœ…

Visual Styling

Feature
Apple Mail
Gmail
Outlook (Win)
Yahoo
Background color
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
Background image
βœ…
βœ…
VML only
βœ…
Border radius
βœ…
βœ…
❌
βœ…
Box shadow
βœ…
❌
❌
❌
Opacity
βœ…
❌
❌
❌
CSS gradients
βœ…
❌
❌
❌

Media & Interactivity

Feature
Apple Mail
Gmail
Outlook (Win)
Yahoo
Images (JPG/PNG)
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
Animated GIFs
βœ…
βœ…
1st frame
βœ…
SVG
βœ…
❌
❌
❌
Video
❌
❌
❌
❌
JavaScript
❌
❌
❌
❌
CSS animations
βœ…
❌
❌
❌
Forms/inputs
Partial
❌
❌
❌

Dark Mode

Feature
Apple Mail
Gmail
Outlook (Win)
Yahoo
Custom dark mode CSS
βœ…
❌
❌
❌
Auto color inversion
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
βœ…
prefers-color-scheme
βœ…
❌
❌
❌

Note: Email client support changes over time. Gmail and Outlook regularly update their rendering engines. For the latest compatibility data, check caniemail.com.

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